Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its specific characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before carrying out the procedure, it is worth consulting an expert.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern technique of instrumental therapy that enables not only renewal, but also healing of the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, it is possible to act on both superficial and deep-seated dermal layers. When heat flow is applied, activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level is observed.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are placed on special glasses.
They are needed so that flashes of light during laser work do not damage the retina. It is better to keep your eyes closed under your glasses.
To perform the manipulation, experts use a laser device equipped with photocells, which are directly involved in the formation of the laser array.
As a result of the penetration of high temperature air, some cells evaporate and minor damage occurs to the skin.
The unaltered part of the cellular structures undergoes rapid division, which contributes to the healing of micro damage in the shortest possible time. This in turn contributes to creating a lifting effect that is noticeable to the naked eye.
Bitan!In addition, when exposed to the laser beam, the regeneration process is started, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers. There is also an improvement in the microcirculation of the lymphatic and vascular system.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis rejuvenates, imitates wrinkles, and becomes less noticeable deeper.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam touches only the surface layers of the skin, which helps to remove visible signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This tactic is widely used to remove subtle wrinkles that are just beginning to appear.
It should be noted that this method of rejuvenation does not differ in the duration of the obtained result. In order to maintain the achieved effect, the procedure must be carried out regularly.
Non-ablative
The laser acts on the deep dermal layers. In this case, the upper areas of the skin remain unchanged. In this case, there is an update from the inside, which allows you to save the result for the longest possible period.
Bitan!As a result of using this rejuvenation technique, a large amount of elastin and collagen is created, which contributes to the increase of skin elasticity in a short period of time.
If we consider the type of laser used, fractional rejuvenation may be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10. 6 microns. Spot destruction of unwanted epidermal cells has been observed. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
In the background of its evaporation, the cellular structures of the whitening zones were destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin surrounding this area is not compromised. This method repairs damaged areas thanks to living healthy cells that are nearby.
POINT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10. 6 microns. The destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the moment when the damaged areas alternate with those that function normally. As a result, the formation of a kind of network was recorded.
Indications
As a rule, at a more mature age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients, which as a result becomes flabby and relaxed. In addition, on the background of gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure, wrinkled networks begin to appear. To solve such problems, experts recommend fractional laser rejuvenation of facial skin.
However, the procedure is intended not only to remove the signs of aging, but also to remove conditions such as:
- stretch marks in the facial area;
- tissue scars;
- formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- enlarged pores;
- pigmentation;
- acne effects;
- shallow and mimic wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
The fractional laser has its certain limitations under which manipulation cannot be performed. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial area;
- lesions of the epidermis of fungal or infectious nature;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- phlebeurism;
- malignant neoplasms;
- aggravated herpetic pathologies;
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed with bronchial asthma;
- neurological diseases.
Also, the use of such a technique is prohibited during the period of childbirth and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that these restrictions are conditional. In other words, if there is one or more of them, the expert must assess all the risks to which the client may be exposed.
Training
In order for the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, you must properly prepare for it.
Good to know!First of all, you need to visit a beautician who will assess the condition of facial skin, rule out possible contraindications and give certain recommendations.
You need to leave the bath, sauna and solarium for 3-4 weeks. Sunbathing in open sunlight is also prohibited. A special protective cream must be applied to the face before going out on the face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain medications, especially antibiotics and medications aimed at diluting the fluid in the blood. In this case, your doctor will advise you to start taking antiherpetic drugs.
14 days before the expected date of fractional rejuvenation, no other procedures should be performed that injure the epidermis.
Performance
The process of facial skin rejuvenation takes place in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulations. To do this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of the remnants of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. The skin coating is then treated with an antiseptic.
Bitan!Then apply a cream with anesthetic effect, which must be kept for 40-60 minutes.
After the action of the anesthetic, the contact gel is distributed on the surface of the face, which contributes to the smooth and uniform sliding of the sensor.
Processing is done with the tip of the appliance in straight lines in different directions. Connectors can be of different sizes. One pass allows you to process up to two square inches of the problem area.
In the final phase, the beautician removes the remnants of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, one session lasts an average of a maximum of 20 minutes. The following procedure can be performed in 21-30 days at the earliest.
Care after
For the first few days, the skin should be treated with a special ointment based on panthenol. As a result, micro damage will heal faster. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is better to use warm water for washing the face for 14 days. In order not to expose your skin to strong heat effects, you should refuse to visit the sauna and bath for the same period.
You also need to get out only after applying sunscreen to your skin with an SPF of at least 50. This will prevent the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation may be accompanied by side effects. As a rule, in most cases, such conditions are the norm and pass on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the appearance of a pronounced pain syndrome at the sites of laser beam exposure. Also, the appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scars and age spots is not excluded.
Good to know!An allergic reaction often occurs after the procedure, followed by itching and burning. This suggests that the patient has an intolerance to certain components present in the composition of the drugs used.
As a result of the release of lymph, crusts begin to form on the surface. In no case should you try to eliminate it yourself, which can lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the final result is seen
It takes about 6 months for the skin to fully regenerate, after which the desired effect is seen. The obtained result lasts on average 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, it is worth noting that fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for any skin type. In addition, among the advantages cosmetologists single out a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the obtained effect, the ability to solve most problems associated with age-related changes.
Bitan!Disadvantages include high cost, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications, as well as the risk of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a very effective cosmetic procedure that has numerous advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, it must not be forgotten that this method is not suitable for everyone and has a number of certain limitations. Therefore, before you decide to use it, you need to seek expert advice. In addition, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, you should only contact verified clinics.